Pomeranian Breed Information
Group: Toy
Weight: 3-7 lbs
Height: 8-11 inches
History
Pomeranian is linked to the Spitz-type sled and herding dogs of the Arctic. The Pomeranian is definitely related to the Samoyed and the Keeshond, and in Europe it is also known as the Dwarf Keeshond. Dogs very alike to the Pomeranian were known to live in Pomerania, the region on the Baltic coast which is now part of Poland and Germany. Early Pomeranian was much larger, but selective breeding during the 20th century has now resulted in a very small toy dog-breed.
Apperance
The head of the Pomeranian is wedge-shaped, making it somewhat foxy in appearance. its often common for the poms to have ears that are small and set high. Its tail or rear end is characteristic of the breed and should be turned over the back and carried flat, set high. When born, the tail is not spread out; it may take months for it to grow over the Pomeranian's back, and flatten. Usually a Pomeranian`s fur takes up 3-7 months to fully bloom. Beneath the Pomeranian's fur is a small but muscular dog, similar in appearance to a chihuahua.
Coat and Colour
The Pom's coat possesses two coats: an undercoat and a top coat; the first is soft, thick, and fluffy; the latter is long, straight and coarse. The undercoat is shed once a year by males, and by intact females when they are in season, after delivering a litter, and during times of stress. Coat colors vary across the breed. All colors, patterns and variations of their coat are acceptable according to the 1997 standard and should be judged on an equal basis. Such colors include: black, black & tan, blue, blue & tan, chocolate, chocolate & tan, cream, cream sable, orange, orange sable, red, red sable, sable, beaver, brindle, chocolate sable,ash, white, and wolf sable. Patches of one or more colors over a white undercoat are called "Parti-Color." Pomeranians also come in the color merle. There are also tri-color Pomeranians that may be any combination of these colors.
Characteristics
The Pomeranian is a solid and very lively toy breed. They are very bright and clever, and are very committed toward their families. These dogs are very keen on pleasing their owners and families, and also show lots of love and affection. They also portray a very curious nature. Pomeranians socialize well with other dogs, animals, and people. Pomeranians are typically very friendly, playful and active.
Temperament
Pomeranian are very little dogs, with outgoing personalities. They also possess lots of character. These dogs are very alert and feisty. Being so bright and clever, they are quick to learn, which makes training a whole lot easier. The Pomeranian is a very caring and kind breed. They thrive on the company of their families. These dogs are also well suited to those with no experience of dog ownership, as well as to the more experienced. It is vital to be confident and assertive in training with these dogs, as some can be domineering and a little obstinate. However, these dogs are also very sociable and friendly.
Care
The Pomeranians coat needs to be brushed once every week. These dogs are very heavy shedding dogs, which can leave them looking patchy at some times. Tangles in their coats should be teased out with a comb. Care must be taken not too comb these dogs too often as their undercoats can be damaged. A Pomeranian's coat needs very little trimming. These dogs can be dry shampooed, and only given a bath when it is really necessary. Poms often live 12-19 years.
Training
They are very intelligent and are easily housebroken and trained. Pomeranians respond most positively to commands that are firm. These dogs are also very quick to learn new things. They are also very easily trained in obedience. It is important to try and control their barking, otherwise it may become excessive.
